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- """Miscellaneous Routines."""
- import io
- import pathlib
- import string
- from html import escape
- from typing import (
- TYPE_CHECKING,
- Any,
- BinaryIO,
- Callable,
- Dict,
- Generic,
- Iterable,
- Iterator,
- List,
- Optional,
- Set,
- TextIO,
- Tuple,
- TypeVar,
- Union,
- cast,
- )
- from pdfminer.pdfexceptions import PDFTypeError, PDFValueError
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from pdfminer.layout import LTComponent
- import charset_normalizer # For str encoding detection
- # from sys import maxint as INF doesn't work anymore under Python3, but PDF
- # still uses 32 bits ints
- INF = (1 << 31) - 1
- FileOrName = Union[pathlib.PurePath, str, io.IOBase]
- AnyIO = Union[TextIO, BinaryIO]
- class open_filename:
- """Context manager that allows opening a filename
- (str or pathlib.PurePath type is supported) and closes it on exit,
- (just like `open`), but does nothing for file-like objects.
- """
- def __init__(self, filename: FileOrName, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
- if isinstance(filename, pathlib.PurePath):
- filename = str(filename)
- if isinstance(filename, str):
- self.file_handler: AnyIO = open(filename, *args, **kwargs)
- self.closing = True
- elif isinstance(filename, io.IOBase):
- self.file_handler = cast(AnyIO, filename)
- self.closing = False
- else:
- raise PDFTypeError("Unsupported input type: %s" % type(filename))
- def __enter__(self) -> AnyIO:
- return self.file_handler
- def __exit__(self, exc_type: object, exc_val: object, exc_tb: object) -> None:
- if self.closing:
- self.file_handler.close()
- def make_compat_bytes(in_str: str) -> bytes:
- """Converts to bytes, encoding to unicode."""
- assert isinstance(in_str, str), str(type(in_str))
- return in_str.encode()
- def make_compat_str(o: object) -> str:
- """Converts everything to string, if bytes guessing the encoding."""
- if isinstance(o, bytes):
- enc = charset_normalizer.detect(o)
- try:
- return o.decode(enc["encoding"])
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- return str(o)
- else:
- return str(o)
- def shorten_str(s: str, size: int) -> str:
- if size < 7:
- return s[:size]
- if len(s) > size:
- length = (size - 5) // 2
- return f"{s[:length]} ... {s[-length:]}"
- else:
- return s
- def compatible_encode_method(
- bytesorstring: Union[bytes, str],
- encoding: str = "utf-8",
- erraction: str = "ignore",
- ) -> str:
- """When Py2 str.encode is called, it often means bytes.encode in Py3.
- This does either.
- """
- if isinstance(bytesorstring, str):
- return bytesorstring
- assert isinstance(bytesorstring, bytes), str(type(bytesorstring))
- return bytesorstring.decode(encoding, erraction)
- def paeth_predictor(left: int, above: int, upper_left: int) -> int:
- # From http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/PNG-Filters.html
- # Initial estimate
- p = left + above - upper_left
- # Distances to a,b,c
- pa = abs(p - left)
- pb = abs(p - above)
- pc = abs(p - upper_left)
- # Return nearest of a,b,c breaking ties in order a,b,c
- if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
- return left
- elif pb <= pc:
- return above
- else:
- return upper_left
- def apply_tiff_predictor(
- colors: int, columns: int, bitspercomponent: int, data: bytes
- ) -> bytes:
- """Reverse the effect of the TIFF predictor 2
- Documentation: https://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/com16/tiff-fx/docs/tiff6.pdf (Section 14, page 64)
- """
- if bitspercomponent != 8:
- error_msg = f"Unsupported `bitspercomponent': {bitspercomponent}"
- raise PDFValueError(error_msg)
- bpp = colors * (bitspercomponent // 8)
- nbytes = columns * bpp
- buf: List[int] = []
- for scanline_i in range(0, len(data), nbytes):
- raw: List[int] = []
- for i in range(nbytes):
- new_value = data[scanline_i + i]
- if i >= bpp:
- new_value += raw[i - bpp]
- new_value %= 256
- raw.append(new_value)
- buf.extend(raw)
- return bytes(buf)
- def apply_png_predictor(
- pred: int,
- colors: int,
- columns: int,
- bitspercomponent: int,
- data: bytes,
- ) -> bytes:
- """Reverse the effect of the PNG predictor
- Documentation: http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/PNG-Filters.html
- """
- if bitspercomponent not in [8, 1]:
- msg = "Unsupported `bitspercomponent': %d" % bitspercomponent
- raise PDFValueError(msg)
- nbytes = colors * columns * bitspercomponent // 8
- bpp = colors * bitspercomponent // 8 # number of bytes per complete pixel
- buf = []
- line_above = list(b"\x00" * columns)
- for scanline_i in range(0, len(data), nbytes + 1):
- filter_type = data[scanline_i]
- line_encoded = data[scanline_i + 1 : scanline_i + 1 + nbytes]
- raw = []
- if filter_type == 0:
- # Filter type 0: None
- raw = list(line_encoded)
- elif filter_type == 1:
- # Filter type 1: Sub
- # To reverse the effect of the Sub() filter after decompression,
- # output the following value:
- # Raw(x) = Sub(x) + Raw(x - bpp)
- # (computed mod 256), where Raw() refers to the bytes already
- # decoded.
- for j, sub_x in enumerate(line_encoded):
- if j - bpp < 0:
- raw_x_bpp = 0
- else:
- raw_x_bpp = int(raw[j - bpp])
- raw_x = (sub_x + raw_x_bpp) & 255
- raw.append(raw_x)
- elif filter_type == 2:
- # Filter type 2: Up
- # To reverse the effect of the Up() filter after decompression,
- # output the following value:
- # Raw(x) = Up(x) + Prior(x)
- # (computed mod 256), where Prior() refers to the decoded bytes of
- # the prior scanline.
- for up_x, prior_x in zip(line_encoded, line_above):
- raw_x = (up_x + prior_x) & 255
- raw.append(raw_x)
- elif filter_type == 3:
- # Filter type 3: Average
- # To reverse the effect of the Average() filter after
- # decompression, output the following value:
- # Raw(x) = Average(x) + floor((Raw(x-bpp)+Prior(x))/2)
- # where the result is computed mod 256, but the prediction is
- # calculated in the same way as for encoding. Raw() refers to the
- # bytes already decoded, and Prior() refers to the decoded bytes of
- # the prior scanline.
- for j, average_x in enumerate(line_encoded):
- if j - bpp < 0:
- raw_x_bpp = 0
- else:
- raw_x_bpp = int(raw[j - bpp])
- prior_x = int(line_above[j])
- raw_x = (average_x + (raw_x_bpp + prior_x) // 2) & 255
- raw.append(raw_x)
- elif filter_type == 4:
- # Filter type 4: Paeth
- # To reverse the effect of the Paeth() filter after decompression,
- # output the following value:
- # Raw(x) = Paeth(x)
- # + PaethPredictor(Raw(x-bpp), Prior(x), Prior(x-bpp))
- # (computed mod 256), where Raw() and Prior() refer to bytes
- # already decoded. Exactly the same PaethPredictor() function is
- # used by both encoder and decoder.
- for j, paeth_x in enumerate(line_encoded):
- if j - bpp < 0:
- raw_x_bpp = 0
- prior_x_bpp = 0
- else:
- raw_x_bpp = int(raw[j - bpp])
- prior_x_bpp = int(line_above[j - bpp])
- prior_x = int(line_above[j])
- paeth = paeth_predictor(raw_x_bpp, prior_x, prior_x_bpp)
- raw_x = (paeth_x + paeth) & 255
- raw.append(raw_x)
- else:
- raise PDFValueError("Unsupported predictor value: %d" % filter_type)
- buf.extend(raw)
- line_above = raw
- return bytes(buf)
- Point = Tuple[float, float]
- Rect = Tuple[float, float, float, float]
- Matrix = Tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float]
- PathSegment = Union[
- Tuple[str], # Literal['h']
- Tuple[str, float, float], # Literal['m', 'l']
- Tuple[str, float, float, float, float], # Literal['v', 'y']
- Tuple[str, float, float, float, float, float, float],
- ] # Literal['c']
- # Matrix operations
- MATRIX_IDENTITY: Matrix = (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0)
- def parse_rect(o: Any) -> Rect:
- try:
- (x0, y0, x1, y1) = o
- return float(x0), float(y0), float(x1), float(y1)
- except ValueError:
- raise PDFValueError("Could not parse rectangle")
- def mult_matrix(m1: Matrix, m0: Matrix) -> Matrix:
- (a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1) = m1
- (a0, b0, c0, d0, e0, f0) = m0
- """Returns the multiplication of two matrices."""
- return (
- a0 * a1 + c0 * b1,
- b0 * a1 + d0 * b1,
- a0 * c1 + c0 * d1,
- b0 * c1 + d0 * d1,
- a0 * e1 + c0 * f1 + e0,
- b0 * e1 + d0 * f1 + f0,
- )
- def translate_matrix(m: Matrix, v: Point) -> Matrix:
- """Translates a matrix by (x, y) inside the projection.
- The matrix is changed so that its origin is at the specified point in its own
- coordinate system. Note that this is different from translating it within the
- original coordinate system."""
- (a, b, c, d, e, f) = m
- (x, y) = v
- return a, b, c, d, x * a + y * c + e, x * b + y * d + f
- def apply_matrix_pt(m: Matrix, v: Point) -> Point:
- """Applies a matrix to a point."""
- (a, b, c, d, e, f) = m
- (x, y) = v
- return a * x + c * y + e, b * x + d * y + f
- def apply_matrix_rect(m: Matrix, rect: Rect) -> Rect:
- """Applies a matrix to a rectangle.
- Note that the result is not a rotated rectangle, but a rectangle with the same
- orientation that tightly fits the outside of the rotated content.
- :param m: The rotation matrix.
- :param rect: The rectangle coordinates (x0, y0, x1, y1), where x0 < x1 and y0 < y1.
- :returns a rectangle with the same orientation, but that would fit the rotated
- content.
- """
- (x0, y0, x1, y1) = rect
- left_bottom = (x0, y0)
- right_bottom = (x1, y0)
- right_top = (x1, y1)
- left_top = (x0, y1)
- (left1, bottom1) = apply_matrix_pt(m, left_bottom)
- (right1, bottom2) = apply_matrix_pt(m, right_bottom)
- (right2, top1) = apply_matrix_pt(m, right_top)
- (left2, top2) = apply_matrix_pt(m, left_top)
- return (
- min(left1, left2, right1, right2),
- min(bottom1, bottom2, top1, top2),
- max(left1, left2, right1, right2),
- max(bottom1, bottom2, top1, top2),
- )
- def apply_matrix_norm(m: Matrix, v: Point) -> Point:
- """Equivalent to apply_matrix_pt(M, (p,q)) - apply_matrix_pt(M, (0,0))"""
- (a, b, c, d, e, f) = m
- (p, q) = v
- return a * p + c * q, b * p + d * q
- # Utility functions
- def isnumber(x: object) -> bool:
- return isinstance(x, (int, float))
- _T = TypeVar("_T")
- def uniq(objs: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]:
- """Eliminates duplicated elements."""
- done = set()
- for obj in objs:
- if obj in done:
- continue
- done.add(obj)
- yield obj
- def fsplit(pred: Callable[[_T], bool], objs: Iterable[_T]) -> Tuple[List[_T], List[_T]]:
- """Split a list into two classes according to the predicate."""
- t = []
- f = []
- for obj in objs:
- if pred(obj):
- t.append(obj)
- else:
- f.append(obj)
- return t, f
- def drange(v0: float, v1: float, d: int) -> range:
- """Returns a discrete range."""
- return range(int(v0) // d, int(v1 + d) // d)
- def get_bound(pts: Iterable[Point]) -> Rect:
- """Compute a minimal rectangle that covers all the points."""
- limit: Rect = (INF, INF, -INF, -INF)
- (x0, y0, x1, y1) = limit
- for x, y in pts:
- x0 = min(x0, x)
- y0 = min(y0, y)
- x1 = max(x1, x)
- y1 = max(y1, y)
- return x0, y0, x1, y1
- def pick(
- seq: Iterable[_T],
- func: Callable[[_T], float],
- maxobj: Optional[_T] = None,
- ) -> Optional[_T]:
- """Picks the object obj where func(obj) has the highest value."""
- maxscore = None
- for obj in seq:
- score = func(obj)
- if maxscore is None or maxscore < score:
- (maxscore, maxobj) = (score, obj)
- return maxobj
- def choplist(n: int, seq: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[_T, ...]]:
- """Groups every n elements of the list."""
- r = []
- for x in seq:
- r.append(x)
- if len(r) == n:
- yield tuple(r)
- r = []
- def nunpack(s: bytes, default: int = 0) -> int:
- """Unpacks variable-length unsigned integers (big endian)."""
- length = len(s)
- if not length:
- return default
- else:
- return int.from_bytes(s, byteorder="big", signed=False)
- PDFDocEncoding = "".join(
- chr(x)
- for x in (
- 0x0000,
- 0x0001,
- 0x0002,
- 0x0003,
- 0x0004,
- 0x0005,
- 0x0006,
- 0x0007,
- 0x0008,
- 0x0009,
- 0x000A,
- 0x000B,
- 0x000C,
- 0x000D,
- 0x000E,
- 0x000F,
- 0x0010,
- 0x0011,
- 0x0012,
- 0x0013,
- 0x0014,
- 0x0015,
- 0x0017,
- 0x0017,
- 0x02D8,
- 0x02C7,
- 0x02C6,
- 0x02D9,
- 0x02DD,
- 0x02DB,
- 0x02DA,
- 0x02DC,
- 0x0020,
- 0x0021,
- 0x0022,
- 0x0023,
- 0x0024,
- 0x0025,
- 0x0026,
- 0x0027,
- 0x0028,
- 0x0029,
- 0x002A,
- 0x002B,
- 0x002C,
- 0x002D,
- 0x002E,
- 0x002F,
- 0x0030,
- 0x0031,
- 0x0032,
- 0x0033,
- 0x0034,
- 0x0035,
- 0x0036,
- 0x0037,
- 0x0038,
- 0x0039,
- 0x003A,
- 0x003B,
- 0x003C,
- 0x003D,
- 0x003E,
- 0x003F,
- 0x0040,
- 0x0041,
- 0x0042,
- 0x0043,
- 0x0044,
- 0x0045,
- 0x0046,
- 0x0047,
- 0x0048,
- 0x0049,
- 0x004A,
- 0x004B,
- 0x004C,
- 0x004D,
- 0x004E,
- 0x004F,
- 0x0050,
- 0x0051,
- 0x0052,
- 0x0053,
- 0x0054,
- 0x0055,
- 0x0056,
- 0x0057,
- 0x0058,
- 0x0059,
- 0x005A,
- 0x005B,
- 0x005C,
- 0x005D,
- 0x005E,
- 0x005F,
- 0x0060,
- 0x0061,
- 0x0062,
- 0x0063,
- 0x0064,
- 0x0065,
- 0x0066,
- 0x0067,
- 0x0068,
- 0x0069,
- 0x006A,
- 0x006B,
- 0x006C,
- 0x006D,
- 0x006E,
- 0x006F,
- 0x0070,
- 0x0071,
- 0x0072,
- 0x0073,
- 0x0074,
- 0x0075,
- 0x0076,
- 0x0077,
- 0x0078,
- 0x0079,
- 0x007A,
- 0x007B,
- 0x007C,
- 0x007D,
- 0x007E,
- 0x0000,
- 0x2022,
- 0x2020,
- 0x2021,
- 0x2026,
- 0x2014,
- 0x2013,
- 0x0192,
- 0x2044,
- 0x2039,
- 0x203A,
- 0x2212,
- 0x2030,
- 0x201E,
- 0x201C,
- 0x201D,
- 0x2018,
- 0x2019,
- 0x201A,
- 0x2122,
- 0xFB01,
- 0xFB02,
- 0x0141,
- 0x0152,
- 0x0160,
- 0x0178,
- 0x017D,
- 0x0131,
- 0x0142,
- 0x0153,
- 0x0161,
- 0x017E,
- 0x0000,
- 0x20AC,
- 0x00A1,
- 0x00A2,
- 0x00A3,
- 0x00A4,
- 0x00A5,
- 0x00A6,
- 0x00A7,
- 0x00A8,
- 0x00A9,
- 0x00AA,
- 0x00AB,
- 0x00AC,
- 0x0000,
- 0x00AE,
- 0x00AF,
- 0x00B0,
- 0x00B1,
- 0x00B2,
- 0x00B3,
- 0x00B4,
- 0x00B5,
- 0x00B6,
- 0x00B7,
- 0x00B8,
- 0x00B9,
- 0x00BA,
- 0x00BB,
- 0x00BC,
- 0x00BD,
- 0x00BE,
- 0x00BF,
- 0x00C0,
- 0x00C1,
- 0x00C2,
- 0x00C3,
- 0x00C4,
- 0x00C5,
- 0x00C6,
- 0x00C7,
- 0x00C8,
- 0x00C9,
- 0x00CA,
- 0x00CB,
- 0x00CC,
- 0x00CD,
- 0x00CE,
- 0x00CF,
- 0x00D0,
- 0x00D1,
- 0x00D2,
- 0x00D3,
- 0x00D4,
- 0x00D5,
- 0x00D6,
- 0x00D7,
- 0x00D8,
- 0x00D9,
- 0x00DA,
- 0x00DB,
- 0x00DC,
- 0x00DD,
- 0x00DE,
- 0x00DF,
- 0x00E0,
- 0x00E1,
- 0x00E2,
- 0x00E3,
- 0x00E4,
- 0x00E5,
- 0x00E6,
- 0x00E7,
- 0x00E8,
- 0x00E9,
- 0x00EA,
- 0x00EB,
- 0x00EC,
- 0x00ED,
- 0x00EE,
- 0x00EF,
- 0x00F0,
- 0x00F1,
- 0x00F2,
- 0x00F3,
- 0x00F4,
- 0x00F5,
- 0x00F6,
- 0x00F7,
- 0x00F8,
- 0x00F9,
- 0x00FA,
- 0x00FB,
- 0x00FC,
- 0x00FD,
- 0x00FE,
- 0x00FF,
- )
- )
- def decode_text(s: bytes) -> str:
- """Decodes a PDFDocEncoding string to Unicode."""
- if s.startswith(b"\xfe\xff"):
- return str(s[2:], "utf-16be", "ignore")
- else:
- return "".join(PDFDocEncoding[c] for c in s)
- def enc(x: str) -> str:
- """Encodes a string for SGML/XML/HTML"""
- if isinstance(x, bytes):
- return ""
- return escape(x)
- def bbox2str(bbox: Rect) -> str:
- (x0, y0, x1, y1) = bbox
- return f"{x0:.3f},{y0:.3f},{x1:.3f},{y1:.3f}"
- def matrix2str(m: Matrix) -> str:
- (a, b, c, d, e, f) = m
- return f"[{a:.2f},{b:.2f},{c:.2f},{d:.2f}, ({e:.2f},{f:.2f})]"
- def vecBetweenBoxes(obj1: "LTComponent", obj2: "LTComponent") -> Point:
- """A distance function between two TextBoxes.
- Consider the bounding rectangle for obj1 and obj2.
- Return vector between 2 boxes boundaries if they don't overlap, otherwise
- returns vector betweeen boxes centers
- +------+..........+ (x1, y1)
- | obj1 | :
- +------+www+------+
- : | obj2 |
- (x0, y0) +..........+------+
- """
- (x0, y0) = (min(obj1.x0, obj2.x0), min(obj1.y0, obj2.y0))
- (x1, y1) = (max(obj1.x1, obj2.x1), max(obj1.y1, obj2.y1))
- (ow, oh) = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0)
- (iw, ih) = (ow - obj1.width - obj2.width, oh - obj1.height - obj2.height)
- if iw < 0 and ih < 0:
- # if one is inside another we compute euclidean distance
- (xc1, yc1) = ((obj1.x0 + obj1.x1) / 2, (obj1.y0 + obj1.y1) / 2)
- (xc2, yc2) = ((obj2.x0 + obj2.x1) / 2, (obj2.y0 + obj2.y1) / 2)
- return xc1 - xc2, yc1 - yc2
- else:
- return max(0, iw), max(0, ih)
- LTComponentT = TypeVar("LTComponentT", bound="LTComponent")
- class Plane(Generic[LTComponentT]):
- """A set-like data structure for objects placed on a plane.
- Can efficiently find objects in a certain rectangular area.
- It maintains two parallel lists of objects, each of
- which is sorted by its x or y coordinate.
- """
- def __init__(self, bbox: Rect, gridsize: int = 50) -> None:
- self._seq: List[LTComponentT] = [] # preserve the object order.
- self._objs: Set[LTComponentT] = set()
- self._grid: Dict[Point, List[LTComponentT]] = {}
- self.gridsize = gridsize
- (self.x0, self.y0, self.x1, self.y1) = bbox
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return "<Plane objs=%r>" % list(self)
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[LTComponentT]:
- return (obj for obj in self._seq if obj in self._objs)
- def __len__(self) -> int:
- return len(self._objs)
- def __contains__(self, obj: object) -> bool:
- return obj in self._objs
- def _getrange(self, bbox: Rect) -> Iterator[Point]:
- (x0, y0, x1, y1) = bbox
- if x1 <= self.x0 or self.x1 <= x0 or y1 <= self.y0 or self.y1 <= y0:
- return
- x0 = max(self.x0, x0)
- y0 = max(self.y0, y0)
- x1 = min(self.x1, x1)
- y1 = min(self.y1, y1)
- for grid_y in drange(y0, y1, self.gridsize):
- for grid_x in drange(x0, x1, self.gridsize):
- yield (grid_x, grid_y)
- def extend(self, objs: Iterable[LTComponentT]) -> None:
- for obj in objs:
- self.add(obj)
- def add(self, obj: LTComponentT) -> None:
- """Place an object."""
- for k in self._getrange((obj.x0, obj.y0, obj.x1, obj.y1)):
- if k not in self._grid:
- r: List[LTComponentT] = []
- self._grid[k] = r
- else:
- r = self._grid[k]
- r.append(obj)
- self._seq.append(obj)
- self._objs.add(obj)
- def remove(self, obj: LTComponentT) -> None:
- """Displace an object."""
- for k in self._getrange((obj.x0, obj.y0, obj.x1, obj.y1)):
- try:
- self._grid[k].remove(obj)
- except (KeyError, ValueError):
- pass
- self._objs.remove(obj)
- def find(self, bbox: Rect) -> Iterator[LTComponentT]:
- """Finds objects that are in a certain area."""
- (x0, y0, x1, y1) = bbox
- done = set()
- for k in self._getrange(bbox):
- if k not in self._grid:
- continue
- for obj in self._grid[k]:
- if obj in done:
- continue
- done.add(obj)
- if obj.x1 <= x0 or x1 <= obj.x0 or obj.y1 <= y0 or y1 <= obj.y0:
- continue
- yield obj
- ROMAN_ONES = ["i", "x", "c", "m"]
- ROMAN_FIVES = ["v", "l", "d"]
- def format_int_roman(value: int) -> str:
- """Format a number as lowercase Roman numerals."""
- assert 0 < value < 4000
- result: List[str] = []
- index = 0
- while value != 0:
- value, remainder = divmod(value, 10)
- if remainder == 9:
- result.insert(0, ROMAN_ONES[index])
- result.insert(1, ROMAN_ONES[index + 1])
- elif remainder == 4:
- result.insert(0, ROMAN_ONES[index])
- result.insert(1, ROMAN_FIVES[index])
- else:
- over_five = remainder >= 5
- if over_five:
- result.insert(0, ROMAN_FIVES[index])
- remainder -= 5
- result.insert(1 if over_five else 0, ROMAN_ONES[index] * remainder)
- index += 1
- return "".join(result)
- def format_int_alpha(value: int) -> str:
- """Format a number as lowercase letters a-z, aa-zz, etc."""
- assert value > 0
- result: List[str] = []
- while value != 0:
- value, remainder = divmod(value - 1, len(string.ascii_lowercase))
- result.append(string.ascii_lowercase[remainder])
- result.reverse()
- return "".join(result)
- def unpad_aes(padded: bytes) -> bytes:
- """Remove block padding as described in PDF 1.7 section 7.6.2:
- > For an original message length of M, the pad shall consist of 16 -
- (M mod 16) bytes whose value shall also be 16 - (M mod 16).
- > Note that the pad is present when M is evenly divisible by 16;
- it contains 16 bytes of 0x10.
- """
- if len(padded) == 0:
- return padded
- # Check for a potential padding byte (bytes are unsigned)
- padding = padded[-1]
- if padding > 16:
- return padded
- # A valid padding byte is the length of the padding
- if padding > len(padded): # Obviously invalid
- return padded
- # Every byte of padding is equal to the length of padding
- if all(x == padding for x in padded[-padding:]):
- return padded[:-padding]
- return padded
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